mirror of
https://github.com/jxxghp/MoviePilot.git
synced 2026-05-23 23:16:46 +00:00
522 lines
19 KiB
Python
522 lines
19 KiB
Python
"""执行 Shell 命令工具。"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import json
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import os
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import signal
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import subprocess
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
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from typing import Any, Literal, Optional, TextIO, Type
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from app.agent.tools.base import MoviePilotTool
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from app.agent.tools.impl.terminal_session import (
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TERMINAL_DEFAULT_READ_BYTES,
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TERMINAL_MAX_READ_BYTES,
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TERMINAL_WAIT_DEFAULT_MS,
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terminal_session_manager,
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)
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from app.log import logger
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DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
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MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 300
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MAX_OUTPUT_PREVIEW_BYTES = 10 * 1024
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READ_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096
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KILL_GRACE_SECONDS = 3
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COMMAND_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT = 2
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COMMAND_FORBIDDEN_KEYWORDS = (
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"rm -rf /",
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":(){ :|:& };:",
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"dd if=/dev/zero",
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"mkfs",
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"reboot",
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"shutdown",
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)
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_command_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(COMMAND_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT)
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@dataclass
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class _CommandOutput:
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"""保存前 10KB 预览，并在超限时将完整输出写入临时文件。"""
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preview_limit_bytes: int
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preview_entries: list[tuple[str, str]] = field(default_factory=list)
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captured_bytes: int = 0
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preview_truncated: bool = False
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temp_file_path: Optional[str] = None
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temp_file_handle: Optional[TextIO] = None
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last_written_stream: Optional[str] = None
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@staticmethod
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def _clip_text_to_bytes(text: str, byte_limit: int) -> str:
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"""按 UTF-8 字节数截断文本，避免截断后出现非法字符。"""
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if byte_limit <= 0:
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return ""
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return text.encode("utf-8")[:byte_limit].decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
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def _write_chunk(self, stream_name: str, text: str) -> None:
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"""把输出分片按 stdout/stderr 分段写入临时文件。"""
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if not self.temp_file_handle or not text:
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return
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if self.last_written_stream != stream_name:
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if self.temp_file_handle.tell() > 0:
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self.temp_file_handle.write("\n")
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title = "标准输出" if stream_name == "stdout" else "错误输出"
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self.temp_file_handle.write(f"[{title}]\n")
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self.last_written_stream = stream_name
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self.temp_file_handle.write(text)
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def _ensure_temp_file(self) -> None:
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"""首次超出预览上限时创建临时文件并补写已缓存预览。"""
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if self.temp_file_handle:
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return
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temp_file = NamedTemporaryFile(
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mode="w",
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encoding="utf-8",
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suffix=".log",
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prefix="moviepilot-command-",
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delete=False,
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)
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self.temp_file_path = temp_file.name
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self.temp_file_handle = temp_file
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for stream_name, chunk in self.preview_entries:
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self._write_chunk(stream_name, chunk)
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def close(self) -> None:
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"""关闭临时文件句柄，确保输出落盘。"""
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if not self.temp_file_handle:
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return
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self.temp_file_handle.flush()
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self.temp_file_handle.close()
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self.temp_file_handle = None
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def append(self, stream_name: str, text: str) -> None:
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"""追加一段输出，超出预览上限后只保留完整日志文件。"""
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if not text:
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return
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if self.temp_file_handle:
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self._write_chunk(stream_name, text)
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return
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chunk_bytes = len(text.encode("utf-8"))
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remaining = self.preview_limit_bytes - self.captured_bytes
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if chunk_bytes <= remaining:
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self.preview_entries.append((stream_name, text))
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self.captured_bytes += chunk_bytes
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return
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self.preview_truncated = True
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self._ensure_temp_file()
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self._write_chunk(stream_name, text)
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preview = self._clip_text_to_bytes(text, remaining)
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if preview:
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self.preview_entries.append((stream_name, preview))
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self.captured_bytes += len(preview.encode("utf-8"))
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@property
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def stdout(self) -> str:
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"""返回当前保留的 stdout 预览。"""
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return "".join(
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text for stream_name, text in self.preview_entries if stream_name == "stdout"
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).strip()
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@property
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def stderr(self) -> str:
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"""返回当前保留的 stderr 预览。"""
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return "".join(
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text for stream_name, text in self.preview_entries if stream_name == "stderr"
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).strip()
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class ExecuteCommandInput(BaseModel):
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"""执行 Shell 命令工具的输入参数模型。"""
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explanation: str = Field(
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..., description="Clear explanation of why this command action is needed"
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)
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action: Optional[Literal["start", "read", "wait", "write", "kill", "run"]] = Field(
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"start",
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description=(
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"Command action. start launches a managed background session and returns "
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"session_id. read/wait/write/kill operate on that session. run executes "
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"once and waits until completion or timeout."
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),
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)
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command: Optional[str] = Field(
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None,
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description="Shell command. Required for action=start or action=run.",
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)
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session_id: Optional[str] = Field(
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None,
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description="Command session id returned by action=start.",
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)
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input_text: Optional[str] = Field(
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None,
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description="Text to send to stdin for action=write. Use \\u0003 for Ctrl+C.",
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)
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signal_name: Optional[str] = Field(
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"TERM",
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description="Signal for action=kill, such as TERM, INT, KILL, or 15.",
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)
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cwd: Optional[str] = Field(
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None,
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description="Working directory for action=start or action=run.",
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)
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env: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = Field(
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None,
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description="Additional environment variables for action=start.",
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)
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use_pty: Optional[bool] = Field(
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True,
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description="Use a pseudo terminal for action=start when supported.",
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)
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since_seq: Optional[int] = Field(
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None,
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description="For action=read/wait, return output chunks after this seq.",
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)
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max_bytes: Optional[int] = Field(
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TERMINAL_DEFAULT_READ_BYTES,
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description="For action=read/wait, maximum output bytes to return.",
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)
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timeout_ms: Optional[int] = Field(
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TERMINAL_WAIT_DEFAULT_MS,
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description="For action=wait, maximum segmented wait time in milliseconds.",
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)
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timeout: Optional[int] = Field(
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60,
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description="For action=run, max execution time in seconds.",
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)
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class ExecuteCommandTool(MoviePilotTool):
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"""统一执行和管理 Shell 命令的 Agent 工具。"""
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name: str = "execute_command"
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description: str = (
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"Start and manage shell commands on the server. By default action=start "
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"launches a background session and immediately returns session_id/status/"
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"last_seq/output_until_seq. Call the same tool with action=read, wait, "
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"write, or kill to poll output, wait in short segments, send stdin, or "
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"terminate it. Use action=run only when a one-shot bounded command result "
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"is preferred."
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)
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args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = ExecuteCommandInput
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require_admin: bool = True
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result_max_chars = TERMINAL_MAX_READ_BYTES + 4096
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def get_tool_message(self, **kwargs) -> Optional[str]:
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"""根据命令动作生成友好的提示消息。"""
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action = kwargs.get("action") or "start"
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command = kwargs.get("command")
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session_id = kwargs.get("session_id")
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if action in {"start", "run"}:
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return f"执行系统命令: {command or ''}"
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if action == "read":
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return f"读取命令输出: {session_id or ''}"
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if action == "wait":
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return f"等待命令会话: {session_id or ''}"
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if action == "write":
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return f"写入命令输入: {session_id or ''}"
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if action == "kill":
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return f"终止命令会话: {session_id or ''}"
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return f"处理命令会话: {session_id or command or ''}"
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@staticmethod
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def _dump(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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"""把结构化命令会话结果转换为 Agent 容易解析的 JSON 字符串。"""
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return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
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@staticmethod
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def _require_session_id(session_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
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"""校验会话型 action 必须传入 session_id。"""
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if not session_id:
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raise ValueError("action 需要传入 session_id")
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return session_id
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@staticmethod
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def _require_command(command: Optional[str]) -> str:
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"""校验启动型 action 必须传入 command。"""
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if not command or not command.strip():
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raise ValueError("action 需要传入 command")
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return command
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@staticmethod
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def _validate_command(command: str) -> None:
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"""复用旧工具的基础危险命令过滤，避免明显破坏性命令进入 shell。"""
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for keyword in COMMAND_FORBIDDEN_KEYWORDS:
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if keyword in command:
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raise ValueError(f"命令包含禁止使用的关键字 '{keyword}'")
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@staticmethod
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def _normalize_timeout(timeout: Optional[int]) -> tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
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"""限制一次性执行命令的最长运行时间。"""
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try:
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normalized = int(timeout or DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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normalized = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
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if normalized <= 0:
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return DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, "timeout 参数无效，已使用默认 60 秒"
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if normalized > MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:
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return (
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MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
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f"timeout 参数超过上限，已从 {normalized} 秒限制为 {MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS} 秒",
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)
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return normalized, None
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@staticmethod
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def _subprocess_kwargs() -> dict:
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"""为一次性命令创建独立进程组，便于超时清理整棵子进程。"""
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kwargs = {
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"stdin": subprocess.DEVNULL,
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"stdout": asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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"stderr": asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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}
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if os.name == "posix":
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kwargs["start_new_session"] = True
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elif os.name == "nt":
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kwargs["creationflags"] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
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return kwargs
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@staticmethod
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async def _read_stream(
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stream: asyncio.StreamReader,
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stream_name: str,
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output: _CommandOutput,
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) -> None:
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"""按块读取一次性命令输出，只把前 10KB 保留在返回结果中。"""
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while True:
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chunk = await stream.read(READ_CHUNK_SIZE)
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if not chunk:
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break
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output.append(stream_name, chunk.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
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@staticmethod
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def _terminate_process(process: Any, sig: int) -> None:
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"""向进程组发送终止信号，不支持进程组的平台回退为单进程终止。"""
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try:
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if os.name == "posix":
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os.killpg(process.pid, sig)
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elif sig == getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", None):
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process.kill()
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else:
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process.terminate()
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except ProcessLookupError:
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pass
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@classmethod
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async def _cleanup_process(
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cls,
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process: Any,
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wait_task: asyncio.Task,
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) -> None:
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"""先温和终止，失败后强杀，避免超时 shell 遗留子进程。"""
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if wait_task.done():
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return
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cls._terminate_process(process, signal.SIGTERM)
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try:
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await asyncio.wait_for(
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asyncio.shield(wait_task), timeout=KILL_GRACE_SECONDS
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)
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return
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except asyncio.TimeoutError:
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pass
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kill_signal = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
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cls._terminate_process(process, kill_signal)
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try:
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await asyncio.wait_for(
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asyncio.shield(wait_task), timeout=KILL_GRACE_SECONDS
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)
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except asyncio.TimeoutError:
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logger.warning("命令进程强制清理超时: pid=%s", process.pid)
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@staticmethod
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async def _finish_reader_tasks(reader_tasks: list[asyncio.Task]) -> None:
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"""等待一次性命令输出读取任务退出，异常只记录不影响工具返回。"""
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if not reader_tasks:
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return
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done, pending = await asyncio.wait(reader_tasks, timeout=1)
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for task in pending:
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task.cancel()
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results = await asyncio.gather(*done, *pending, return_exceptions=True)
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for result in results:
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if isinstance(result, Exception) and not isinstance(
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result, asyncio.CancelledError
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):
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logger.debug("命令输出读取任务异常: %s", result)
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@staticmethod
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def _format_run_result(
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*,
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exit_code: Optional[int],
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output: _CommandOutput,
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timeout: int,
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timed_out: bool,
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timeout_note: Optional[str],
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) -> str:
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"""格式化 action=run 的兼容文本结果。"""
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if timed_out:
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result = f"命令执行超时 (限制: {timeout}秒，已终止进程)"
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else:
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result = f"命令执行完成 (退出码: {exit_code})"
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if timeout_note:
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result += f"\n\n提示:\n{timeout_note}"
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if output.temp_file_path:
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file_note = "截至命令终止前的完整输出" if timed_out else "完整输出"
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result += (
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"\n\n提示:\n"
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f"命令输出超过 10KB，仅返回前 {MAX_OUTPUT_PREVIEW_BYTES} 字节内容。\n"
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f"{file_note}已写入临时文件: {output.temp_file_path}\n"
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"如需完整内容，请继续读取该文件。"
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)
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if output.stdout:
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result += f"\n\n标准输出:\n{output.stdout}"
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if output.stderr:
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result += f"\n\n错误输出:\n{output.stderr}"
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if output.preview_truncated:
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result += "\n\n...(仅展示前 10KB 内容)"
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if not output.stdout and not output.stderr:
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result += "\n\n(无输出内容)"
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return result
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async def _run_once(
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self,
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*,
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command: str,
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timeout: Optional[int],
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cwd: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> str:
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"""按旧模式一次性执行命令，等待完成或超时后返回文本结果。"""
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self._validate_command(command)
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normalized_timeout, timeout_note = self._normalize_timeout(timeout)
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async with _command_semaphore:
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process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
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command,
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cwd=cwd,
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**self._subprocess_kwargs(),
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)
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output = _CommandOutput(preview_limit_bytes=MAX_OUTPUT_PREVIEW_BYTES)
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wait_task = asyncio.create_task(process.wait())
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reader_tasks = [
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asyncio.create_task(self._read_stream(process.stdout, "stdout", output)),
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asyncio.create_task(self._read_stream(process.stderr, "stderr", output)),
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]
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timed_out = False
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try:
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await asyncio.wait_for(
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asyncio.shield(wait_task), timeout=normalized_timeout
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)
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except asyncio.TimeoutError:
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timed_out = True
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await self._cleanup_process(process, wait_task)
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try:
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await self._finish_reader_tasks(reader_tasks)
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finally:
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output.close()
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return self._format_run_result(
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exit_code=process.returncode,
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output=output,
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timeout=normalized_timeout,
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timed_out=timed_out,
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timeout_note=timeout_note,
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)
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async def run(
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self,
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action: Optional[str] = "start",
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command: Optional[str] = None,
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session_id: Optional[str] = None,
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input_text: Optional[str] = None,
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signal_name: Optional[str] = "TERM",
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cwd: Optional[str] = None,
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env: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
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use_pty: Optional[bool] = True,
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since_seq: Optional[int] = None,
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max_bytes: Optional[int] = TERMINAL_DEFAULT_READ_BYTES,
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timeout_ms: Optional[int] = TERMINAL_WAIT_DEFAULT_MS,
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timeout: Optional[int] = 60,
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**kwargs,
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) -> str:
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"""执行命令动作：默认后台启动，也支持读取、等待、写入、终止和一次性执行。"""
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normalized_action = (action or "start").strip().lower()
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logger.info(
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"执行工具: %s, action=%s, command=%s, session_id=%s",
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self.name,
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normalized_action,
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command,
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session_id,
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)
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try:
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if normalized_action == "start":
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start_command = self._require_command(command)
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self._validate_command(start_command)
|
||
payload = await terminal_session_manager.start(
|
||
command=start_command,
|
||
cwd=cwd,
|
||
env=env,
|
||
use_pty=use_pty,
|
||
)
|
||
return self._dump(payload)
|
||
|
||
if normalized_action == "read":
|
||
payload = await terminal_session_manager.read(
|
||
session_id=self._require_session_id(session_id),
|
||
since_seq=since_seq,
|
||
max_bytes=max_bytes,
|
||
)
|
||
return self._dump(payload)
|
||
|
||
if normalized_action == "wait":
|
||
payload = await terminal_session_manager.wait(
|
||
session_id=self._require_session_id(session_id),
|
||
timeout_ms=timeout_ms,
|
||
since_seq=since_seq,
|
||
max_bytes=max_bytes,
|
||
)
|
||
return self._dump(payload)
|
||
|
||
if normalized_action == "write":
|
||
payload = await terminal_session_manager.write(
|
||
session_id=self._require_session_id(session_id),
|
||
input_text=input_text or "",
|
||
)
|
||
return self._dump(payload)
|
||
|
||
if normalized_action == "kill":
|
||
payload = await terminal_session_manager.kill(
|
||
session_id=self._require_session_id(session_id),
|
||
sig=signal_name,
|
||
)
|
||
return self._dump(payload)
|
||
|
||
if normalized_action == "run":
|
||
return await self._run_once(
|
||
command=self._require_command(command),
|
||
timeout=timeout,
|
||
cwd=cwd,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
raise ValueError(f"不支持的 action: {action}")
|
||
except Exception as err:
|
||
logger.error("执行命令 action 失败: %s", err, exc_info=True)
|
||
return self._dump({"error": str(err), "status": "error", "action": normalized_action})
|