diff --git a/electron/services/annualReportService.ts b/electron/services/annualReportService.ts
index 86a7086..0de611e 100644
--- a/electron/services/annualReportService.ts
+++ b/electron/services/annualReportService.ts
@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ export interface AnnualReportData {
 }
 
 class AnnualReportService {
+  private readonly availableYearsCacheTtlMs = 10 * 60 * 1000
+  private readonly availableYearsScanConcurrency = 4
+  private readonly availableYearsColumnCache = new Map<string, string>()
+  private readonly availableYearsCache = new Map<string, { years: number[]; updatedAt: number }>()
+
   constructor() {
   }
 
@@ -181,6 +186,188 @@ class AnnualReportService {
     }
   }
 
+  private quoteSqlIdentifier(identifier: string): string {
+    return `"${String(identifier || '').replace(/"/g, '""')}"`
+  }
+
+  private toUnixTimestamp(value: any): number {
+    const n = Number(value)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(n) || n <= 0) return 0
+    // 兼容毫秒级时间戳
+    const seconds = n > 1e12 ? Math.floor(n / 1000) : Math.floor(n)
+    return seconds > 0 ? seconds : 0
+  }
+
+  private addYearsFromRange(years: Set<number>, firstTs: number, lastTs: number): void {
+    const currentYear = new Date().getFullYear()
+    const minTs = firstTs > 0 ? firstTs : lastTs
+    const maxTs = lastTs > 0 ? lastTs : firstTs
+    if (minTs <= 0 || maxTs <= 0) return
+
+    const minYear = new Date(minTs * 1000).getFullYear()
+    const maxYear = new Date(maxTs * 1000).getFullYear()
+    for (let y = minYear; y <= maxYear; y++) {
+      if (y >= 2010 && y <= currentYear) years.add(y)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async forEachWithConcurrency<T>(
+    items: T[],
+    concurrency: number,
+    handler: (item: T, index: number) => Promise<void>
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (!items.length) return
+    const workerCount = Math.max(1, Math.min(concurrency, items.length))
+    let nextIndex = 0
+    const workers: Promise<void>[] = []
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < workerCount; i++) {
+      workers.push((async () => {
+        while (true) {
+          const current = nextIndex
+          nextIndex += 1
+          if (current >= items.length) break
+          await handler(items[current], current)
+        }
+      })())
+    }
+
+    await Promise.all(workers)
+  }
+
+  private async detectTimeColumn(dbPath: string, tableName: string): Promise<string | null> {
+    const cacheKey = `${dbPath}\u0001${tableName}`
+    if (this.availableYearsColumnCache.has(cacheKey)) {
+      const cached = this.availableYearsColumnCache.get(cacheKey) || ''
+      return cached || null
+    }
+
+    const result = await wcdbService.execQuery('message', dbPath, `PRAGMA table_info(${this.quoteSqlIdentifier(tableName)})`)
+    if (!result.success || !Array.isArray(result.rows) || result.rows.length === 0) {
+      this.availableYearsColumnCache.set(cacheKey, '')
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const candidates = ['create_time', 'createtime', 'msg_create_time', 'msg_time', 'msgtime', 'time']
+    const columns = new Set<string>()
+    for (const row of result.rows as Record<string, any>[]) {
+      const name = String(row.name || row.column_name || row.columnName || '').trim().toLowerCase()
+      if (name) columns.add(name)
+    }
+
+    for (const candidate of candidates) {
+      if (columns.has(candidate)) {
+        this.availableYearsColumnCache.set(cacheKey, candidate)
+        return candidate
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.availableYearsColumnCache.set(cacheKey, '')
+    return null
+  }
+
+  private async getTableTimeRange(dbPath: string, tableName: string): Promise<{ first: number; last: number } | null> {
+    const cacheKey = `${dbPath}\u0001${tableName}`
+    const cachedColumn = this.availableYearsColumnCache.get(cacheKey)
+    const initialColumn = cachedColumn && cachedColumn.length > 0 ? cachedColumn : 'create_time'
+    const tried = new Set<string>()
+
+    const queryByColumn = async (column: string): Promise<{ first: number; last: number } | null> => {
+      const sql = `SELECT MIN(${this.quoteSqlIdentifier(column)}) AS first_ts, MAX(${this.quoteSqlIdentifier(column)}) AS last_ts FROM ${this.quoteSqlIdentifier(tableName)}`
+      const result = await wcdbService.execQuery('message', dbPath, sql)
+      if (!result.success || !Array.isArray(result.rows) || result.rows.length === 0) return null
+      const row = result.rows[0] as Record<string, any>
+      const first = this.toUnixTimestamp(row.first_ts ?? row.firstTs ?? row.min_ts ?? row.minTs)
+      const last = this.toUnixTimestamp(row.last_ts ?? row.lastTs ?? row.max_ts ?? row.maxTs)
+      return { first, last }
+    }
+
+    tried.add(initialColumn)
+    const quick = await queryByColumn(initialColumn)
+    if (quick) {
+      if (!cachedColumn) this.availableYearsColumnCache.set(cacheKey, initialColumn)
+      return quick
+    }
+
+    const detectedColumn = await this.detectTimeColumn(dbPath, tableName)
+    if (!detectedColumn || tried.has(detectedColumn)) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    return queryByColumn(detectedColumn)
+  }
+
+  private async getAvailableYearsByTableScan(sessionIds: string[]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const years = new Set<number>()
+
+    await this.forEachWithConcurrency(sessionIds, this.availableYearsScanConcurrency, async (sessionId) => {
+      const tableStats = await wcdbService.getMessageTableStats(sessionId)
+      if (!tableStats.success || !Array.isArray(tableStats.tables) || tableStats.tables.length === 0) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      for (const table of tableStats.tables as Record<string, any>[]) {
+        const tableName = String(table.table_name || table.name || '').trim()
+        const dbPath = String(table.db_path || table.dbPath || '').trim()
+        if (!tableName || !dbPath) continue
+
+        const range = await this.getTableTimeRange(dbPath, tableName)
+        if (!range) continue
+        this.addYearsFromRange(years, range.first, range.last)
+      }
+    })
+
+    return Array.from(years).sort((a, b) => b - a)
+  }
+
+  private async getAvailableYearsByEdgeScan(sessionIds: string[]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const years = new Set<number>()
+    for (const sessionId of sessionIds) {
+      const first = await this.getEdgeMessageTime(sessionId, true)
+      const last = await this.getEdgeMessageTime(sessionId, false)
+      this.addYearsFromRange(years, first || 0, last || 0)
+    }
+    return Array.from(years).sort((a, b) => b - a)
+  }
+
+  private buildAvailableYearsCacheKey(dbPath: string, cleanedWxid: string): string {
+    return `${dbPath}\u0001${cleanedWxid}`
+  }
+
+  private getCachedAvailableYears(cacheKey: string): number[] | null {
+    const cached = this.availableYearsCache.get(cacheKey)
+    if (!cached) return null
+    if (Date.now() - cached.updatedAt > this.availableYearsCacheTtlMs) {
+      this.availableYearsCache.delete(cacheKey)
+      return null
+    }
+    return [...cached.years]
+  }
+
+  private setCachedAvailableYears(cacheKey: string, years: number[]): void {
+    const normalized = Array.from(new Set(years))
+      .filter((y) => Number.isFinite(y))
+      .map((y) => Math.floor(y))
+      .sort((a, b) => b - a)
+
+    this.availableYearsCache.set(cacheKey, {
+      years: normalized,
+      updatedAt: Date.now()
+    })
+
+    if (this.availableYearsCache.size > 8) {
+      let oldestKey = ''
+      let oldestTime = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+      for (const [key, val] of this.availableYearsCache) {
+        if (val.updatedAt < oldestTime) {
+          oldestTime = val.updatedAt
+          oldestKey = key
+        }
+      }
+      if (oldestKey) this.availableYearsCache.delete(oldestKey)
+    }
+  }
+
   private decodeMessageContent(messageContent: any, compressContent: any): string {
     let content = this.decodeMaybeCompressed(compressContent)
     if (!content || content.length === 0) {
@@ -363,32 +550,25 @@ class AnnualReportService {
     try {
       const conn = await this.ensureConnectedWithConfig(params.dbPath, params.decryptKey, params.wxid)
       if (!conn.success || !conn.cleanedWxid) return { success: false, error: conn.error }
+      const cacheKey = this.buildAvailableYearsCacheKey(params.dbPath, conn.cleanedWxid)
+      const cached = this.getCachedAvailableYears(cacheKey)
+      if (cached) {
+        return { success: true, data: cached }
+      }
 
       const sessionIds = await this.getPrivateSessions(conn.cleanedWxid)
       if (sessionIds.length === 0) {
         return { success: false, error: '未找到消息会话' }
       }
 
-      const fastYears = await wcdbService.getAvailableYears(sessionIds)
-      if (fastYears.success && fastYears.data) {
-        return { success: true, data: fastYears.data }
+      let years = await this.getAvailableYearsByTableScan(sessionIds)
+      if (years.length === 0) {
+        // 扫表失败时，再降级到游标首尾扫描，保证兼容性。
+        years = await this.getAvailableYearsByEdgeScan(sessionIds)
       }
 
-      const years = new Set<number>()
-      for (const sessionId of sessionIds) {
-        const first = await this.getEdgeMessageTime(sessionId, true)
-        const last = await this.getEdgeMessageTime(sessionId, false)
-        if (!first && !last) continue
-
-        const minYear = new Date((first || last || 0) * 1000).getFullYear()
-        const maxYear = new Date((last || first || 0) * 1000).getFullYear()
-        for (let y = minYear; y <= maxYear; y++) {
-          if (y >= 2010 && y <= new Date().getFullYear()) years.add(y)
-        }
-      }
-
-      const sortedYears = Array.from(years).sort((a, b) => b - a)
-      return { success: true, data: sortedYears }
+      this.setCachedAvailableYears(cacheKey, years)
+      return { success: true, data: years }
     } catch (e) {
       return { success: false, error: String(e) }
     }