build/ci: Update Go to v1.24, golangci-lint to v1.64.6 and fix issues (#1804)

* build/ci: Update Go to v1.24, golangci-lint to v1.64.5 and fix issues

* Address shazbert's nitters

* linter/config: Fix new linter issue and use versionSize const

* Address gk's nitters and fix additional linter issue after rebase

* Address glorious nits

* staticcheck: Fix additional linter issues after upgrading to Go 1.24.1 and golangci-lint v1.64.6

Also addresses nits

* Improve testing, assertify usage and use common.ErrParsingWSField

* TestCreateNewStrategy: Replace must > should wording

.github/workflows/amd64.Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine
 
 # Install GCC and musl-dev (needed for SQLite library)
 RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev

.github/workflows/linter.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23.x'
+          go-version: '1.24.x'
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
         with:
-          version: v1.60.1
+          version: v1.64.6

.github/workflows/proto-lint.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.23.x
+          go-version: 1.24.x
 
       - name: Setup build depends
         run: |

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 on: [push, pull_request]
 name: CI
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: 1.23.x
+  GO_VERSION: 1.24.x
 jobs:
   backend:
     name: GoCryptoTrader backend (${{ matrix.os }}, ${{ matrix.goarch }}, psql=${{ matrix.psql }}, skip_wrapper_tests=${{ matrix.skip_wrapper_tests}}, sonic=${{ matrix.sonic && matrix.goarch != '386' }})